Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus II: Cardiovascular System
Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer
Reviewed
Diagrams illustrate development of stapedial artery and formation of middle meningeal artery from ascending branch of stapedial artery. I, II, III,and IV, Respective aortic arches; A, supraorbital branch of stapedial artery; B, infraorbital branch of stapedial artery; C, mandibular division from descending trunk of stapedial artery. If segment between Aand B, i.e., the connection between stapedial and external carotid arteries, fails to develop (or becomes obliterated), middle meningeal artery arises from ophthalmic artery. (From Greig, D. M.: Edinburgh Med. J. 36:363-371, 1929; after Shapiro and Robinson, 1967a.)
From Robert Shapiro and Franklin Robinson, 1967.
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